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Accreditation of Continuing Medical Education: Introduction and Important Definitions

Massachusetts Medical Society (MMS) conducts an intrastate voluntary accreditation program for organizations providing continuing medical education (CME). By evaluating and granting recognition to an organization whose CME program substantially complies with the Essential Areas, the MMS seeks to improve the quality of CME and to assist physicians in identifying CME programs which meet these standards.

There are certain elements of organization, structure, and method, which appear to contribute significantly to the development of continuing medical education. They are presented in the Essential Areas and their Elements. The Essential Areas are made up of those requirements, which a provider must substantially meet for accreditation.

It is important to note that the MMS does not accredit individual CME activities, but institutions and organizations for their overall program of CME. The overall program consists, at least in part, of ongoing educational activities, developed according to the Essential Areas, which provide direct teacher-participant interaction.

Continuing Medical Education (CME)
As defined by the American Medical Association, continuing medical education consists of education activities that serve to maintain, develop, or increase the knowledge, skills, and professional performance and relationships that a physician uses to provide services for patients, the public, or the profession. The content of CME is that body of knowledge and skills generally recognized and accepted by the profession as within the basic medical sciences, the discipline of clinical medicine, and the provision of health care to the public.

This broad definition of CME recognizes that all-continuing educational activities, which assist physicians in carrying out their professional responsibilities more effectively and efficiently, are CME. A course in management would be appropriate CME for physicians responsible for managing a health care facility; a course in educational methodology would be appropriate CME for physicians teaching in a medical school; a course in practice management would be appropriate for practitioners interested in providing better service to patients.

Not all-continuing educational activities that physicians may engage in, however, are CME. Physicians may participate in worthwhile education activities, which are not related directly to their professional work, and these activities may not be eligible for CME credit. Continuing education activities, which respond to a physician’s non-professional educational needs or interests such as personal financial planning, and appreciation of literature or music, are not eligible for CME credit.

The following definitions will be useful in reviewing the Essential Areas and in gaining an understanding of the accreditation process:

CME Accreditation: The recognition accorded to eligible institutions and organizations, which meet the criteria outlined in the Essential Areas.

Accreditation assures physicians and the public that CME activities meet accepted standards of education.

Accreditation is granted on the basis of the provider's demonstrated ability to plan and implement CME activities in accordance with the Essential Areas. The provider’s overall program may include occasional CME activities that do not fully meet the standards for needs assessment, well-defined objectives, curricular design and evaluation. These activities through its organization should identify those CME activities within its overall program, which meet the Essential Areas.

CME Activity: A coherent education offering that is based upon defined needs, and explicit objectives, educational content, and methods.

Essential Areas: The document, which provides information regarding MMS accreditation and the standards, which must substantially be met for a provider of CME to be accredited.

Download the Massachusetts Medical Society Essential Areas and their Elements (PDF). Link will open a new window. The PDF format requires the free Adobe Acrobat Reader, available from Adobe's website.

Participant: A physician engaged in CME.

Provider (or Sponsor): An institution or organization assuming responsibility for CME.

For more information, contact:

Massachusetts Medical Society
860 Winter Street
Waltham, MA 02451
(781) 434-7306
MedicalEducation@mms.org

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