Clean Your Belly Button!

November 17, 2010

MIN Creative Writing Exposition 2010

By: Claire Cronin MD

Since the origin of the loincloth 7,000 years ago, mothers have been telling their children (husbands implied) to wear clean underwear when going to see the doctor. The underlying assumption is that the physician is trained to notice and record the condition of a patient's undergarments and that there will be a lasting documentation of it in the medical chart:

Physical Exam
Cardiovascular System: regular rhythm and rate.
Respiratory System: clear to auscultation.
Abdomen: soft, non tender, no hepatosplenomegaly, no masses.
Underwear: neglected appearing with abnormal pink overtones and severe loss of elasticity.

In reality, most physician appointments are elective which allows a patient the opportunity to discreetly hide their knickers beneath their pile of clothes when undressing. With the evidence concealed, doctors rarely have the opportunity to judge the state of a patient's undergarments. The younger generation avoids commentary on their under-things by going "commando" and through the adoption of the thong. The thong, even when worn, provides precious little material for evaluation. 

If on the other hand the visit to the hospital is an emergency, then usually the underwear is either not present, having been left behind at the scene of the accident, or already soiled from the trauma, which makes the clean underwear issue moot on arrival. If there is any undergarment remaining, it is cut off with shears and placed in a plastic bag that will be returned to the patient at the time of discharge.

The necessity of having to wear clean underwear when going out of the house, just in case you have an accident has gone the way of waiting 30 minutes after eating to go swimming just in case you get a cramp. It has been replaced by a new edict that is far more relevant which is, "Clean your Belly Button!"

This new concern to all is important due to the advent of laparoscopic surgery. Gynecologists and surgeons are using small incisions that are guided by a camera placed through the umbilicus, to perform both elective and emergency surgeries. In order to gain access to the belly button, the surgeon spends the first few minutes of the operation cleaning the lint and other concretions out of the navel. This preparatory step is occasionally accompanied by gagging noises which is comical coming from professionals who aren't fazed in the slightest by the two main byproducts of general surgery, pus and poop. Unlike the underwear situation where very little judgment occurs, comments such as "..and she seemed like such a nice girl", are frequently heard in the operating room.

There is a surprising lack of awareness on the public's part as to what can accumulate in a belly button and therefore what must be removed. These collections can take the form of a hair ball or a blackened wax cast of the umbilicus. Lint from clothes can accumulate just as it does in the dryer. Some entrepreneurial folk actually save and display their navel lint in jars. Unfortunately, the volume of material increases as the patient ages and just like their arteries, can harden. I like to think of it as a cache of a lifetime of little treasures.

The anatomy of the belly button obviously plays a role in these matters. This is primarily a disease associated with "innies" but not exclusively. Some "outies" have folds that can collect a dark grime in the hard to see areas. Women with belly button rings usually have extremely clean navels as the purpose of the ring is, to show off this titillating body part. After pregnancies, when the piercing is stretched out, along with the rest of the abdominal wall, the upkeep of the navel is usually abandoned as woman no longer wish to draw attention to this area.

Most patients have not received adequate instruction on proper umbilical hygiene. It has not received the same level of attention that the area behind the ears has. I remember driving in a car as a child with my parents and in front of us was a sedan with two children and a plant in the backseat. My parents told my sisters and me that the plant was coming out of the ears of a third unseen child who didn't clean her ears properly. I had nightmares for awhile but that was good parenting. I still search for the beginnings of potato buds in the shower.

There is a technique to cleaning the belly button. It involves soap and water and gentle probing. Care must be taken not to scratch the inside of the skin which can cause infections. Apparently alcohol should not be used in order to not disturb the delicate pH balance of the area. Who knew the umbilicus had an acid-base issue?  

I once met a patient who flew from Bermuda to Boston for a weeping, foul-smelling discharge that was emanating from his button. He came with computed tomography (CT) scans and other official reports from all the physicians that he had seen on the island. The surgeon that I was working with took one look at the patient's hirsute abdomen, glanced at the films and asked for a Kelly hemostat. Without uttering a word he plunged it into the patient's navel and pulled out a wad of old hair and muck that was wedged deep into the crevice. It was one of the most successful surgeries that I have ever witnessed.

Another woman who I think of with fondness prior to any laparoscopic procedure that I am performing, came in as an emergency patient to my office because she had been cleaning her belly button with a Q-tip and when she pulled out the stick the cotton tip was missing. She was attractive but very obese and clearly very hygienic. I didn't mind one bit fitting her in between patients to extract the prodigal "Q". She understands what is important.

So until the next edition of the mother's handbook is released, do not feel obligated to throw away your favorite pair of old boxers but do pay attention to the maintenance of your belly button. It is the window into your abdomen that must be kept free of clutter in case you need your appendix out. Next time you visit grandma, bring along some cotton applicators and tweezers and help her navel out too. Try not to pass judgment if you find that missing Lego piece from your childhood, as she grew up in the pre-laparoscopic era. She seems like such a nice lady. 

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