Massachusetts Medical Society: Appealing Your GIC Tier Designation: What Physicians Can Do

Appealing Your GIC Tier Designation: What Physicians Can Do

Here are some suggestions on how physicians can appeal their GIC tier designations.

Step 1: Contact Your Health Plan Immediately. 

  • Ask each plan how tier designation was calculated - whether it was based on cost, quality, or both.
  • Ask for detailed cost and quality information for each of your patients. This will help you determine whether patients and procedures were properly assigned to you.
  • Ask for details on your own cost and quality measures.

Step 2: When you get the information, immediately ask for a meeting with a health plan representative. Ask the representative to:

  • Explain each of the categories in your report
  • Explain how the patients in your report were selected for you
  • Explain how the procedures in your report were selected for you
  • Ask for details on how the quality measure was determined
  • Ask for detail on how each cost measure was determined
  • Ask for details on how patients with multiple physicians for the same ETG were assigned to you
  • Ask the plan how it adjusts for risk
  • Ask when the plan will notify if it accepted your corrections, and if the correction resulted in a change to your tier designation

Step 3: If you find errors in your detailed report, file an appeal with the health plan immediately. In your letter:

  • Start with an affirmative statement that you are formally appealing your tier designation.
  • Describe the nature of your practice. Point out where multiple physicians received different tier designations for treating the same patient population, and especially if they receive similar quality and efficiency scores. Point out where your practice collaborates on patient care, and where differing individual scores are not credible.
  • Describe what your patients' concerns are - if they're confused, angry, and especially if they change physicians, practices, or if the tier designations motivate them to do anything that disrupts their care or compromises their access to care.
  • Point out patients who make your case mix unusual or unique, and whose care is not adequately adjusted or reconciled in the report. If there are outliers, point out those out and request that they be removed from your rating.
  • Point out costs that are not controlled by you or your practice. For example, care delivered by others in a hospital, for a patient whom you admitted.
  • Point out - and quantify - where your report includes patients that are not in your care.
  • Point out - and quantify - where your report includes procedures that you not do.

Step 4: Send your appeal and your detailed documentation by certified mail and by e-mail.

You want confirmation from the health plan that it has received your communication, and when the communication was received.

Step 5: If your appeal is denied, contact the health plan again for further explanation of why your documentation was not persuasive.

Step 6: Contact the MMS about your situation.

Keep us informed about the status of your request, the plan's response, and the outcome of your conversations. We encourage you to include copies or attachments of your communications.
Contact us either by e-mailing MDfeedback@mms.org or by calling Lisa Smith at the MMS Department of Health Policy and Health Systems at (781) 434-7759.

Step 7: Keep your patients in the loop, especially those who are covered by a GIC plan.

Educate them about physician profiling programs. Download the patient fact sheet, "What You Should Know About Physician Tiering" from the Massachusetts Medical Society website, and share it with your patients.

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